Debunking Myths: Understanding the Realities of Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is a complex and pervasive issue that affects millions of people around the world, including right here in Canada and especially in the Ottawa region. However, despite increased awareness and efforts to combat trafficking, there are still many myths and misconceptions that persist. In this blog post, we aim to dispel some of the most common myths surrounding human trafficking and shed light on the realities of this heinous crime.

Myth 1: Human trafficking does not happen in Canada. It only happens in other countries.

Reality: Human trafficking is a global issue, and Canada is not immune. Trafficking occurs in cities, towns, and rural areas across the country, impacting individuals from diverse backgrounds and communities.

Myth 2: Human trafficking victims will always seek help in trafficking.

Reality: Victims of human trafficking may not always recognize themselves as such or may be too afraid or ashamed to seek help. Additionally, traffickers often use tactics such as isolation and manipulation to prevent victims from seeking assistance

.Myth 3: Human trafficking is only sex trafficking.

Reality: While sex trafficking is a significant component of human trafficking, it is not the only form. Human trafficking also includes labor trafficking, where individuals are exploited for forced labor in industries such as agriculture, construction, domestic work, and manufacturing. Organ removal, domestic servitude, debt bondage, and forced marriage are also forms of trafficking.

Myth 4: Human trafficking always involves violence.

Reality: While violence and coercion are common tactics used by traffickers, not all cases of human trafficking involve physical violence. Psychological manipulation, threats, and deception are also used to control and exploit victims.

Myth 5: Only women and girls can be victims and survivors of human trafficking.

Reality: Human trafficking can affect anyone, regardless of gender. Men, boys, and gender-diverse individuals are also vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation.

Myth 6: Human trafficking has to involve moving or transporting a person across state and national borders.

Reality: While trafficking often involves movement, it is not a requirement for a case to be considered human trafficking. Many victims are trafficked within their own communities or countries.

Myth 7: Human trafficking victims will always seek help in trafficking.

Reality: Victims of human trafficking may not always recognize themselves as such or may be too afraid or ashamed to seek help. Additionally, traffickers often use tactics such as isolation and manipulation to prevent victims from seeking assistance.

Myth 8: Traffickers will only traffic individuals they don't know.

Reality: Traffickers can be strangers, but they can also be acquaintances, family members, intimate partners, or employers. In fact an estimated 91% of police reported incidents in Canada, the victims knew their trafficker. Trafficking can occur in various settings, including homes, businesses, and online platforms.

Myth 9: If a trafficked individual consents to their situation, then it cannot be considered human trafficking.

Reality: Consent obtained through fraud, coercion, or deception is not valid consent. Many victims of trafficking are manipulated or forced into exploitative situations against their will.

Myth 10: Individuals must be forced into commercial sex acts to be considered human trafficking.

Reality: While sex trafficking is a significant form of human trafficking, it is not the only one. Labor trafficking, where individuals are forced to work under exploitative conditions, is also considered human trafficking.

By dispelling these myths and understanding the realities of human trafficking, we can better recognize and respond to this crime. Together, let us continue to raise awareness, support survivors, and work towards a world where exploitation and trafficking are eradicated.

For more information and resources on human trafficking, please see The Hope Found Project and Path Found for programs that support survivors of Human Trafficking and those actively in trafficking situations.

The Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline is operating 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you are in need of assistance, please call 1-833-900-1010.